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Depleted community
A depleted community is a place that lacks economic growth mechanisms, but to which people maintain social valuations and place attachment. These are typically areas where the strength of capitalistic relationships has diminished within a developed economy. These locations are products of uneven development, which some consider an inherent feature of capitalism. While some areas experience economic growth, depleted communities experience economic stagnation or decline and a host of associated social problems. According to experts in the field of community economic development, depleted communities can be seen as areas that have lost much of their economic rationale as space, while retaining high attachments and social relations of place.〔 By maintaining social significance, depleted communities retain their population but lose human capital. Depleted communities experience economic losses that lead to high concentrations of poverty, unemployment, and deteriorating infrastructure. In this way, economic losses due to uneven development create a hub of social issues that are prevalent in developed countries as well as developing countries.
==Uneven development & its locations==
Unevenness represents the condition for a transition from one declining mode of production to another rising, more progressive mode. In general terms, then, uneven development can relate to differential growth of sectors, geographical processes, classes and regions at the global, regional, national, sub-national and local level.〔 Uneven development has been named as one of the causes of depleted communities. As shown in the picture (which bases development on literacy, life expectancy, education, and standards of living), uneven development is not only a local and regional issue. It appears on a regional level within national economies as well as on a global scale between different national economies. In this latter context, one form that it takes is the continued differentiation between underdeveloped and advanced economies, usually identified as the problem of underdevelopment.〔 Depleted communities can be found in developed and underdeveloped countries. Uneven development leads to a decline in economic output which then leads to a drop in social capital by lowering life expectancy, education level and income, creating depleted communities. Certain areas, like Sub-Saharan Africa (as shown in the map) directly experience the majority of the consequences of industrialization, geographic differences, and capitalism, in comparison to other African countries, with the proliferation of depleted communities. This directly affects their material quality of life as well as the regional social issues, like lifespan and education, which affects quality of life.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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